Larger Catechism (131 - 140)

Proofs | Search | Previous | Contents | Next


Q. 131. What are the duties of equals?

A. The duties of equals are, to regard the dignity and worth of each other,b in giving honor to go one before another;c and to rejoice in each other's gifts and advancement, as their own.d

(b) 1 Pet 2:17
(c) Rom 12:10; Phil 2:3
(d) Rom 12:15-16; Phil 2:3

Top | Bottom


Q. 132. What are the sins of equals?

A. The sins of equals are, besides the neglect of the duties required,e the undervaluing of the worth,f envying the gifts,g grieving at the advancement or prosperity one of another;h and usurping preeminence one over another.i

(e) Rom 13:8
(f) 2 Tim 3:3; Prov 14:21; Isa 65:5
(g) Acts 7:9; Gal 5:26
(h) Num 12:2
(i) 3 John 9; Luke 22:24

Top | Bottom


Q. 133. What is the reason annexed to the fifth commandment, the more to enforce it?

A. The reason annexed to the fifth commandment, in these words, That thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee,k is an express promise of long life and prosperity, as far as it shall serve for God's glory and their own good, to all such as keep this commandment.l

(k) Exod 20:12
(l) Eph 6:2-3; Deut 5:16; 1 Kgs 8:25

Top | Bottom


Q. 134. Which is the sixth commandment?

A. The sixth commandment is, Thou shalt not kill.m

(m) Exod 20:13; Deut 5:17

Top | Bottom


Q. 135. What are the duties required in the sixth commandment?

A. The duties required in the sixth commandment are, all careful studies, and lawful endeavors, to preserve the life of ourselvesn and otherso by resisting all thoughts and purposes,p subduing all passions,q and avoiding all occasions,r temptations,s and practices, which tend to the unjust taking away the life of any;t by just defense thereof against violence,u patient bearing of the hand of God,w quietness of mind,x cheerfulness of spirit;y a sober use of meat,z drink,a physic,b sleep,c labor,d and recreations;e by charitable thoughts,f love,g compassion,h meekness, gentleness, kindness;i peaceable,k mild, and courteous speeches and behavior;l forbearance, readiness to be reconciled, patient bearing and forgiving of injuries, and requiting good for evil;m comforting and succoring the distressed, and protecting and defending the innocent.n'

(n) Eph 5:28-29
(o) 1 Kgs 18:4
(p) Jer 26:15-16; Acts 23:12,16-17,21,27
(q) Eph 4:26-27
(r) 2 Sam 2:22-23; Deut 22:8
(s) Matt 4:6-7; Prov 1:10-11,15-16
(t) Gen 37:21-22; 1 Sam 24:12
(u) Ps 82:4; Prov 24:11-12; 1 Sam 14:45; Jer 38:7-13
(w) Jas 5:10-11; Heb 12:9; 2 Sam 16:10-12
(x) 1 Thess 4:11; 1 Pet 3:3-4; Ps 37:8,11
(y) Prov 17:22
(z) Prov 23:20; Prov 25:16,27
(a) 1 Tim 5:23
(b) Isa 38:21
(c) Ps 127:2
(d) 2 Thess 3:12; Eccl 5:12
(e) Eccl 3:4,11; Mark 6:31
(f) 1 Sam 19:4-5; 1 Sam 22:13-14
(g) Rom 13:10
(h) Luke 10:33-34
(i) Col 3:12-13
(k) Jas 3:17
(l) 1 Pet 3:8-11; 1 Cor 4:12-13; Prov 15:1; Judg 8:1-3
(m) Matt 5:24; Eph 4:2,32; Rom 12:17,20-21
(n') 1 Thess 5:14; Matt 25:35-36; Prov 31:8-9; Job 31:19-20; Isa 58:7

Top | Bottom


Q. 136. What are the sins forbidden in the sixth commandment?

A. The sins forbidden in the sixth commandment are, all taking away the life of ourselves,o or of others,p except in case of public justice,q lawful war,r or necessary defense;s the neglecting or withdrawing the lawful and necessary means of preservation of life;t sinful anger,u hatred,w envy,x desire of revenge;y all excessive passions,z distracting cares;a immoderate use of meat, drink,b labor,c and recreations;d provoking words,e oppression,f quarreling,g striking, wounding,h and whatsoever else tends to the destruction of the life of any.i

(o) Acts 16:28
(p) Gen 9:6
(q) Num 35:31,33; Rom 13:4
(r) Heb 11:32-34
(s) Exod 22:2
(t) Matt 25:42-43; Jas 2:15-16
(u) Matt 5:22
(w) 1 John 3:15; Lev 19:17
(x) Prov 14:30
(y) Rom 12:19
(z) Eph 4:31
(a) Matt 6:31,34
(b) Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13
(c) Eccl 12:12; Eccl 2:22-23
(d) Isa 5:12
(e) Prov 15:1; Prov 12:18
(f) Exod 1:14; Isa 3:15
(g) Gal 5:15; Prov 23:29
(h) Num 35:16-17
(i) Exod 21:29

Top | Bottom


Q. 137. Which is the seventh commandment?

A. The seventh commandment is, Thou shalt not commit adultery.k

(k) Exod 20:14; Deut 5:18

Top | Bottom


Q. 138. What are the duties required in the seventh commandment?

A. The duties required in the seventh commandment are, chastity in body, mind, affections,l words,m and behavior;n and the preservation of it in ourselves and others;o watchfulness over the eyes and all the senses;p temperance,q keeping of chaste company,r modesty in apparel;s marriage by those that have not the gift of continency,t conjugal love,u and cohabitation;w diligent labor in our callings;x shunning all occasions of uncleanness, and resisting temptations thereunto.y

(l) 1 Thess 4:4-5; Job 31:1; 1 Cor 7:34
(m) Eph 4:29; Col 4:6
(n) 1 Pet 3:2
(o) 1 Cor 7:2-5,34-36
(p) Matt 5:28; Job 31:1
(q) Acts 24:24-25
(r) Prov 2:16-20
(s) 1 Tim 2:9
(t) 1 Cor 7:2,9
(u) Prov 5:19-20
(w) 1 Pet 3:7; 1 Cor 7:5
(x) Prov 31:11,27-28
(y) Prov 5:8; Gen 39:8-10

Top | Bottom


Q. 139. What are the sins forbidden in the seventh commandment?

A. The sins forbidden in the seventh commandment, besides the neglect of the duties required,z are, adultery, fornication,a rape, incest,b sodomy, and all unnatural lusts;c all unclean imaginations, thoughts, purposes, and affections;d all corrupt or filthy communications, or listening thereunto;e wanton looks,f impudent or light behavior, immodest apparel;g prohibiting of lawful,h and dispensing with unlawful marriages;i allowing, tolerating, keeping of stews, and resorting to them;k entangling vows of single life,l undue delay of marriage,m having more wives or husbands than one at the same time;n unjust divorce,o or desertion;p idleness, gluttony, drunkenness,q unchaste company;r lascivious songs, books, pictures, dancings, stage plays;s and all other provocations to, or acts of uncleanness, either in ourselves or others.t

(z) Prov 5:7; Prov 4:23,27
(a) Heb 13:4; Eph 5:5; Gal 5:19
(b) 2 Sam 13:14; 1 Cor 5:1; Mark 6:18
(c) Rom 1:24,26-27; Lev 20:15-16
(d) Matt 5:28; Matt 15:19; Col 3:5
(e) Eph 5:3-4; Prov 7:5,21-22
(f) Isa 3:16; 2 Pet 2:14
(g) Prov 7:10,13
(h) 1 Tim 4:3
(i) Mark 6:18; Mal 2:11-12; Lev 18:1-21
(k) 1 Kgs 15:12; 2 Kgs 23:7; Lev 19:29; Jer 5:7; Deut 23:17-18; Prov 7:24-27
(l) Matt 19:10-11
(m) 1 Cor 7:7-9; Gen 38:26
(n) Mal 2:14-15; Matt 19:5
(o) Mal 2:16; Matt 5:32; Matt 19:8-9
(p) 1 Cor 7:12-13
(q) Ezek 16:49; Prov 23:30-33
(r) Gen 39:19; Prov 5:8
(s) Eph 5:4; Rom 13:13; 1 Pet 4:3; Ezek 23:14-16; Isa 3:16; Mark 6:22
(t) 2 Kgs 9:30; Jer 4:30; Ezek 23:40

Top | Bottom


Q. 140. Which is the eighth commandment?

A. The eighth commandment is, Thou shalt not steal.u

(u) Exod 20:15; Deut 5:19


Proofs | Search | Previous | Contents | Next