A. The word Remember is set in the beginning of the fourth commandment,^a partly, because of the great benefit of remembering it, we being thereby helped in our preparation to keep it,^b and, in keeping it, better to keep all the rest of the commandments,^c and to continue a thankful remembrance of the two great benefits of creation and redemption, which contain a short abridgment of religion;^d and partly, because we are very ready to forget it,^e for that there is less light of nature for it,^f and yet it restraineth our natural liberty in things at other times lawful;^g that it cometh but once in seven days, and many worldly businesses come between, and too often take off our minds from thinking of it, either to prepare for it, or to sanctify it;^h and that Satan with his instruments much labor to blot out the glory, and even the memory of it, to bring in all irreligion and impiety.ⁱ

A. The sum of the six commandments which contain our duty to man is, to love our neighbor as ourselves,^k and to do to others what we would have them to do to us.^l

A. The fifth commandment is, Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.^m

A. By father and mother, in the fifth commandment, are meant, not only natural parents,ⁿ but all superiors in age^o and gifts;^p and especially such as, by God's ordinance, are over us in place of authority, whether in family,^q church,^r or commonwealth.^s

A. Superiors are styled father and mother, both to teach them in all duties toward their inferiors, like natural parents, to express love and tenderness to them, according to their several relations;^t and to work inferiors to a greater willingness and cheerfulness in performing their duties to their superiors, as to their parents.^u

A. The general scope of the fifth commandment is, the performance of those duties which we mutually owe in our several relations, as inferiors, superiors, or equals.^w

A. The honor which inferiors owe to their superiors is, all due reverence in heart,^x word,^y and behavior;^z prayer and thanksgiving for them;^a imitation of their virtues and graces;^b willing obedience to their lawful commands and counsels;^c due submission to their corrections;^d fidelity to,^e defense,^f and maintenance of their persons and authority, according to their several ranks, and the nature of their places;^g bearing with their infirmities, and covering them in love,^h that so they may be an honor to them and to their government.ⁱ

A. The sins of inferiors against their superiors are, all neglect of the duties required toward them;^k envying at,^l contempt of,^m and rebellionⁿ against, their persons^o and places,^p in their lawful counsels,^q commands, and corrections;^r cursing, mocking,^s and all such refractory and scandalous carriage, as proves a shame and dishonor to them and their government.^t

A. It is required of superiors, according to that power they receive from God, and that relation wherein they stand, to love,^u pray for,^w and bless their inferiors;^x to instruct,^y counsel, and admonish them;^z countenancing,^a commending,^b and rewarding such as do well;^c and discountenancing,^d reproving, and chastising such as do ill;^e protecting,^f and providing for them all things necessary for soul^g and body:^h and by grave, wise, holy, and exemplary carriage, to procure glory to God,ⁱ honor to themselves,^k and so to preserve that authority which God hath put upon them.^l

A. The sins of superiors are, besides the neglect of the duties required of them,^m an inordinate seeking of themselves,ⁿ their own glory,^o ease, profit, or pleasure;^p commanding things unlawful,^q or not in the power of inferiors to perform;^r counseling,^s encouraging,^t or favoring them in that which is evil;^u dissuading, discouraging, or discountenancing them in that which is good;^w correcting them unduly;^x careless exposing, or leaving them to wrong, temptation, and danger;^y provoking them to wrath;^z or anyway dishonoring themselves, or lessening their authority, by an unjust, indiscreet, rigorous, or remiss behavior.^a