Shorter Catechism (21 - 30)

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Q. 21. Who is the Redeemer of God's elect?

A. The only Redeemer of God's elect is the Lord Jesus Christ,g who, being the eternal Son of God,h became man,i and so was, and continueth to be, God and man in two distinct natures, and one person, forever.k

(g) John 14:6; Acts 4:12; 1 Tim 2:5-6
(h) Ps 2:7; Matt 3:17; Matt 17:5; John 1:18
(i) Isa 9:6; Matt 1:23; John 1:14; Gal 4:4
(k) Acts 1:11; Heb 7:24-25

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Q. 22. How did Christ, being the Son of God, become man?

A. Christ, the Son of God, became man, by taking to himself a true body, and a reasonable soul,l being conceived by the power of the Holy Ghost, in the womb of the Virgin Mary, and born of her,m yet without sin.n

(l) Phil 2:7; Heb 2:14,17
(m) Luke 1:27,31,35
(n) 2 Cor 5:21; Heb 4:15; Heb 7:26; 1 John 3:5

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Q. 23. What offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?

A. Christ, as our Redeemer, executeth the offices of a prophet,o of a priest,p and of a king,q both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.

(o) Deut 18:18; Acts 2:33; Acts 3:22-23; Heb 1:1-2
(p) Heb 4:14-15; Heb 5:5-6
(q) Isa 9:6-7; Luke 1:32-33; John 18:37; 1 Cor 15:25

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Q. 24. How doth Christ execute the office of a prophet?

A. Christ executeth the office of a prophet, in revealing to us, by his Wordr and Spirit,s the will of God for our salvation.t

(r) Luke 4:18-19,21; Acts 1:1-2; Heb 2:3
(s) John 15:26-27; Acts 1:8; 1 Pet 1:11
(t) John 4:41-42; John 20:30-31

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Q. 25. How doth Christ execute the office of a priest?

A. Christ executeth the office of a priest, in his once offering up of himself a sacrifice to satisfy divine justice,u and reconcile us to God,w and in making continual intercession for us.x

(u) Isa 53; Acts 8:32-35; Heb 9:26-28; Heb 10:12
(w) Rom 5:10-11; 2 Cor 5:18; Col 1:21-22
(x) Rom 8:34; Heb 7:25; Heb 9:24

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Q. 26. How doth Christ execute the office of a king?

A. Christ executeth the office of a king, in subduing us to himself, in ruling and defending us,y and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.z

(y) Ps 110:3; Matt 28:18-20; John 17:2; Col 1:13
(z) Ps 2:6-9; Ps 110:1-2; Matt 12:28; 1 Cor 15:24-26; Col 2:15

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Q. 27. Wherein did Christ's humiliation consist?

A. Christ's humiliation consisted in his being born, and that in a low condition,a made under the law,b undergoing the miseries of this life,c the wrath of God,d and the cursed death of the cross;e in being buried, and continuing under the power of death for a time.f

(a) Luke 2:7; 2 Cor 8:9; Gal 4:4
(b) Gal 4:4
(c) Isa 53:3; Luke 9:58; John 4:6; John 11:35; Heb 2:18
(d) Ps 22:1; Matt 27:46; Isa 53:10; 1 John 2:2
(e) Gal 3:13; Phil 2:8
(f) Matt 12:40; 1 Cor 15:3-4

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Q. 28. Wherein consisteth Christ's exaltation?

A. Christ's exaltation consisteth in his rising again from the dead on the third day,g in ascending up into heaven,h in sitting at the right hand of God the Father,i and in coming to judge the world at the last day.k

(g) 1 Cor 15:4
(h) Ps 68:18; Acts 1:11; Eph 4:8
(i) Ps 110:1; Acts 2:33-34; Heb 1:3
(k) Matt 16:27; Acts 17:31

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Q. 29. How are we made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ?

A. We are made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ, by the effectual application of it to us by his Holy Spirit.l

(l) Titus 3:4-7

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Q. 30. How doth the Spirit apply to us the redemption purchased by Christ?

A. The Spirit applieth to us the redemption purchased by Christ, by working faith in us,m and thereby uniting us to Christ in our effectual calling.n

(m) Rom 10:17; 1 Cor 2:12-16; Eph 2:8; Phil 1:29
(n) John 15:5; 1 Cor 1:9; Eph 3:17


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